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(181) GPE (INDIA) LTD AND OTHERS Vs. TWARIT CONSULTANCY SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 26-08-2025
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Sections 47 and 49 — Enforcement of Foreign Award — High Court found no grounds to refuse recognition of the award and held it enforceable, subject to RBI approval — Supreme Court agreed with this conclusion and directed execution proceedings to proceed
India Law Library Docid # 2432124

(182) MUKESH KUMAR SINGH Vs. THE STATE OF JHARKHAND[JHARKHAND HIGH COURT] 26-08-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 142 — Compassionate Appointment — Nature and Purpose — Compassionate appointment is an exception to constitutional provisions and not a source of recruitment; its primary purpose is to provide immediate relief to the family of a deceased employee to overcome sudden financial
India Law Library Docid # 2432130

(183) ASHOK INVESTORS TRUST LIMITED Vs. CROSSLINK FOOD & FARMS PVT. LTD. AND OTHERS[BOMBAY HIGH COURT] 26-08-2025
Commercial Courts Act, 2015 — Section 13(1-A) — Appeal against order granting temporary injunction — High Court reviewing discretion of lower court — Appellate court should not interfere unless discretion is arbitrary, capricious, perverse, or ignores settled principles of law — Interference warranted only if lower court's
India Law Library Docid # 2432141

(184) HEM PRABHAKAR SHAH Vs. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHER[BOMBAY HIGH COURT] 26-08-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 155 — Lookout Circular (LOC) — Quashing of LOC — Petitioner, a Singapore citizen, sought quashing of LOC and return of passport and OCI card — Allegations of fraud under Section 420 read with Section 34 IPC in a 2019 FIR — FIR was at investigation stage with no timeline for trial due to co-accused being abroad — Petitioner's arrest in 2024 based on LOC was
India Law Library Docid # 2432142

(185) SUNIL KOTNALA AND ANOTHER Vs. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND AND OTHERS[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 26-08-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 482 — Quashing of FIR — Inherent jurisdiction — Powers under Section 482 CrPC are to be exercised sparingly and with circumspection to prevent abuse of the process of Court or to secure the ends of justice — Not to short-circuit legitimate prosecution at the threshold.
India Law Library Docid # 2432349

(186) BHAJAN SINGH Vs. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND AND OTHERS[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 26-08-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 226 — Writ Jurisdiction — Interference with investigation — High Court will not ordinarily interfere at the stage of initiation of an inquiry or investigation unless the action is shown to be patently without jurisdiction or vitiated by demonstrable mala fides.
India Law Library Docid # 2432350

(187) MADARSA INAMUL ULUM SOCIETY Vs. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND AND OTHERS[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 26-08-2025
Uttarakhand Madarsa Education Board Act, 2016 — "institution" as a Madarsa or Oriental College established and administered by Muslim minorities and recognized by the Board for imparting Madarsa Education — The Act also defines "Madarsa-Education" to include religious teachings and other specified branches of learning — If petitioners fail to adhere to their undertaking or use the term "Madarsa" unauthorizedly, authorities are permitted to take necessary action against them.
India Law Library Docid # 2432351

(188) ATUL SHAH AND ANOTHER Vs. ADDL. CHIEF REVENUE COMMISSIONER CIRCUIT COURT, NAINITAL, UTTARAKHAND AND OTHERS[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 26-08-2025
Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 — Section 331 — Second Appeal — Jurisdiction — A second appeal lies only on a substantial question of law. The appellate authority cannot decide the appeal summarily without formulating or indicating such question.
India Law Library Docid # 2432352

(189) CHAMUNDESHWARI ELECTRICITY SUPPLY COMPANY LTD. (CESC) Vs. SAISUDHIR ENERGY (CHITRADURGA) PVT. LTD. AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-08-2025
Contract Law — Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) — Obligations of Developer and Distribution Licensee — Timelines and Conditions Precedent — Performance Bank Guarantee (PBG) — Force Majeure — Interpretation of Contractual Clauses.
India Law Library Docid # 2429050

(190) GLENCORE INTERNATIONAL AG Vs. M/S. SHREE GANESH METALS AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-08-2025
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 45 — Reference to arbitration — Existence of arbitration agreement — Contract not signed by one party — Parties acted upon the contract, including lifting goods and issuing Letters of Credit — Emails confirming terms and modifications — Held, agreement to arbitrate is inferred from conduct and electronic communications, even without signatures — Mere failure
India Law Library Docid # 2429051

(191) CHOWDAMMA (D) BY LR AND ANOTHER Vs. VENKATAPPA (D) BY LRS AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-08-2025
Evidence Act, 1872 — Section 50 — Opinion on relationship, when relevant — Testimony of a witness with special means of knowledge of the relationship, including opinion expressed by conduct, is relevant — Witness resided in the same village, had long-standing familiarity, and spoke from personal observation, thus satisfying the requirement of special means of knowledge. (Paras 20, 21, 25,
India Law Library Docid # 2429052

(192) RAVINDRA PRATAP SHAHI Vs. STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-08-2025
Criminal Procedure — Delay in Judgment Pronouncement — Supreme Court directs High Courts to adhere to existing guidelines for timely pronouncement of reserved judgments and reiterates specific directions for cases where judgment is not delivered within three months of being reserved, including placing the matter before the Chief Justice for reassignment if not pronounced within two weeks thereafter.
India Law Library Docid # 2429053

(193) SRI R RAGHU Vs. SRI G M KRISHNA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-08-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 21 Rule 90 & Section 47 — Setting aside of sale — Application for — Delay — HC correctly held that application to set aside sale was barred by limitation as it was filed almost two years three months after the sale, and Section 5 of Limitation Act does not apply to proceedings under Order
India Law Library Docid # 2429054

(194) VASANTA SAMPAT DUPARE Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-08-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 32 — Writ jurisdiction for enforcement of Fundamental Rights — Death sentence cases — Article 32 as continuing safeguard even after conventional judicial process has concluded — Power to intervene under Article 32 to prevent constitutional breach when human life hangs in the balance.
India Law Library Docid # 2429060

(195) SURENDRA DHARIWAL Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND ANOTHER ETC RESPONDENT(S)[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-08-2025
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — Section 17A — Requirement of prior approval for inquiry or investigation against public servant — Exception for on-the-spot arrest — FIR quashed by High Court solely on the ground of non-compliance with Section 17A — Supreme Court holds that the High Court should have considered other grounds for quashing the FIR — Matters remanded to High Court
India Law Library Docid # 2432118

(196) IN RE : T.N. GODAVARMAN THIRUMULPAD Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-08-2025
Forests (Conservation) Act, 1980 — Section 2 — Protected Forest — Fragmented Land Parcels — Application to modify earlier judgment to allow use of land parcels less than 3 hectares and not adjoining any forest area for public purposes — Application rejected as state can take recourse to Section 3(2) of Forest Rights Act, 2006 — Clarification that use of such land for purposes under Section 3(2) of Forest
India Law Library Docid # 2432208

(197) YASEEN Vs. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND AND OTHERS[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 25-08-2025
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — Sections 4, 6, 7, 9 and 11 — Public Purpose — Land for Police Station and Nagar Panchayat Office — High Court's direction to District Magistrate to decide on suitability of land — District Magistrate's order allotting land based on site inspection and reports considered commercial viability, accessibility, existing government orders, approval of tenders, and impact on law and
India Law Library Docid # 2432353

(198) STATE OF UTTARANCHAL Vs. RAJPAL YADAV AND ANOTHER[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 25-08-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 323, 325, 394 — Appeal against acquittal — High Court’s power to interfere — While appellate court has full power to review evidence, it must respect the trial court’s acquittal if two reasonable conclusions are possible from the evidence, especially in criminal cases where presumption of innocence is strengthened by acquittal. Interference is only warranted if the trial
India Law Library Docid # 2432354

(199) DEVENDRA MEHRA AND ANOTHER Vs. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND AND ANOTHER[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 25-08-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 482 — Quashing of proceedings — Abuse of process — High Court's inherent power to prevent misuse of legal process or secure justice — Matters involving disputed facts and evidence appreciation are typically for trial, but inherent powers can be exercised in exceptional cases.
India Law Library Docid # 2432355

(200) ABHILASHA SAXENA AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND AND OTHERS[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 25-08-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 226 — Writ of Mandamus — Age Relaxation — Court cannot grant age relaxation as it is a policy matter for the employer — However, where recruitment processes are repeatedly aborted and rules changed causing candidates to become age-barred, the Court may direct that the original cut-off date for age be applied to ensure fairness, especially when a previous selection process was also deemed unfair due to delays.
India Law Library Docid # 2432356