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(201) NAZIR AHMAD CHOWDHARY AND OTHERS Vs. MISS SHAFAQAT CHOWDHARY AND OTHERS[JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH HIGH COURT AT SRINAGAR] 26-09-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 227 — Supervisory Jurisdiction — Exercise of — Principles summarised from Apex Court judgments — High Court cannot act as a court of first appeal, re-evaluate evidence, or correct mere errors of law or fact — Interference is permissible to keep subordinate courts within bounds of authority, ensure they exercise vested jurisdiction, and prevent patent perversity, gross failure of justice, or
India Law Library Docid # 2434073

(202) ZAHOOR AHMAD KAMBAY AND OTHERS Vs. SABEENA AND OTHERS[JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH HIGH COURT AT SRINAGAR] 26-09-2025
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — Sections 54 and 55 — Agreement to Sell vs. Deed of Conveyance — An agreement to sell, even if accompanied by possession, does not confer title or transfer interest in immovable property; it is not a conveyance.
India Law Library Docid # 2434074

(203) MALIKA RASHID WANI Vs. BAR COUNCIL OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND ANOTHER[JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH HIGH COURT AT SRINAGAR] 26-09-2025
Advocates Act, 1961 — Sections 29, 30, 58 — Bar Council of India Rules — Rule 49 — Provisional license — Cancellation — Petitioner provisionally enrolled as an advocate, later appointed as Prosecuting Officer — Bar Council cancelled provisional license, deeming petitioner ceased to be advocate upon joining government service — Court held that under Rule 49, an advocate ceases to practice upon taking up full-time salaried employment and must inform the Bar Council — However, this does not
India Law Library Docid # 2434061

(204) SANJAY KEDIYA Vs. SAROJ KEDIYA AND OTHERS[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 32 Rule 15 — Persons of unsound mind — Appointment of next friend — Mandatory enquiry — Court must conduct an enquiry to satisfy itself that a person is incapable of protecting their own interest due to mental infirmity before appointing a next friend or guardian. Mechanical appointment without enquiry is illegal.
India Law Library Docid # 2433197

(205) BUDHRAM SINGH @ LALLU Vs. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — Section 4 — Rape — Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 366 (kidnapping, abduction or inducement to cause person to remain in order to subject her to intercourse) and 302 (murder) — Appeal against conviction — Conviction by trial court based on circumstantial evidence — Prosecution failed to prove essential ingredients of offences — Age of victim — No clinching or
India Law Library Docid # 2433198

(206) ST. JOSEPH’S COLLEGE Vs. JHARKHAND STATE INFORMATION COMMISSION AND OTHERS[JHARKHAND HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Right to Information Act, 2005 — Section 2(h) — 'Public Authority' — Definition — Ownership, control, or substantial financing by appropriate Government — College receiving grant-in-aid from State Government is a public authority.
India Law Library Docid # 2433314

(207) SANJABIJ TARI Vs. KISHORE S. BORCAR AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 — Sections 138, 139, 118 — Dishonour of cheque — Presumptions — Scope — Once execution/signature admitted, presumption arises that cheque was for consideration and discharge of legally enforceable debt — Burden initially on accused to rebut by raising probable defence — Mere plea of complainant’s financial incapacity, without documentary or
India Law Library Docid # 2433172

(208) SINGAMASETTY BHAGAVATH GUPTHA AND ANOTHER Vs. ALLAM KARIBASAPPA (D) BY LRS./ALLAM DODDABASAPPA (D) BY LRS. AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 — Section 37 — Proceedings on annulment — The validity of acts done by a court or receiver before annulment of adjudication of insolvency depends on whether the sales and dispositions of property and payments made were "duly made." If these acts are found to be not duly made, Section 37 will not protect them.
India Law Library Docid # 2433173

(209) DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. CORPORATION BANK AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Lease Agreement — Mortgage Clause — Prior written consent from Lieutenant Governor required for mortgage of the leased plot — DDA's right to unearned increase and pre-emptive purchase.
India Law Library Docid # 2433174

(210) GUJARAT URJA VIKAS NIGAM LIMITED Vs. ESSAR POWER LIMITED AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Electricity Act, 2003 — Section 125 — Appeals to Supreme Court — Parties must understand and apply judgments correctly, not selectively. This court's prior decision sets precedent. (Paras 11, 12, 36)

B. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) — Interpretation of terms — Court must read the entire judgment to understand its import and ratio decidendi.
India Law Library Docid # 2433175

(211) EXECUTIVE TRADING COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED Vs. GROW WELL MERCANTILE PRIVATE LIMITED[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 37 — Summary Suits — Procedure — Filing of reply/defence without leave to defend — High Court allowing filing of reply to Summons for Judgment without defendant first applying for leave to defend amounts to procedural deviation from Order 37 Rule 3(4) and 3(5) CPC.
India Law Library Docid # 2433176

(212) JYOTSNA DEVI Vs. THE STATE OF ASSAM AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Education Law — Recruitment Rules — Applicability of — Selection process initiated under Assam Government Aided Junior College Management Rules, 2001 — Advertisement did not stipulate age limit — Government condoned appellant's overage — Subsequent approval of appointment — High Court relying on Assam Secondary Education (Provincialisation) Service Rules, 2003, which prescribed age
India Law Library Docid # 2433177

(213) EBC PUBLISHING (P) LTD AND ANOTHER Vs. RUPA PUBLICATIONS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED[DELHI HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 — Temporary Injunction — Application seeking interim and temporary injunction against defendant — Infringement of distinctive trade dress, get-up, and overall presentation of plaintiffs' 'COAT POCKET edition' of the Constitution of India Bare Acts.
India Law Library Docid # 2433308

(214) SHRI ONGDI SHERPA Vs. SHRI NIM TEMBA SHERPA AND OTHERS[SIKKIM HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Section 100 — Second Appeal — Substantial Question of Law — Court Witness Evidence — Whether the learned First Appellate Court by ignoring material evidence given by Court Witness No.1, Surja Maya Sunwar, endorsed the finding of the Learned Trial Court?
India Law Library Docid # 2433410

(215) SHREE NAGAR RAM LILA MAHOTSAV Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Religious Festivals and School Playgrounds — Resolution of Conflict — The Court requested the High Court to impress upon the District Administration to identify an alternative suitable site for religious festivals to ensure the exclusive use of the school playground by students, involving stakeholder consultation and proposal submission.
India Law Library Docid # 2433535

(216) M/S NETSITY SYSTEMS PVT. LTD. Vs. STATE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 437/438 — Bail and Anticipatory Bail — Factors to consider when granting or cancelling bail — Conduct of the accused, including undertakings made before higher courts, is crucial and should not be overlooked. Simply filing a chargesheet is not sufficient grounds for automatic grant of bail, especially when the accused has a history of dubious conduct and has previously misled courts.
India Law Library Docid # 2433461

(217) CHANDRASHEKHAR AND OTHERS Vs. GANGAVVA AND OTHERS[KARNATAKA HIGH COURT (DHARWAD BENCH)] 25-09-2025
Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 — Sections 4, 21, 24 — Tenancy rights — Will — Bequest of tenanted land — Land vested with the government — Occupancy rights granted to tenant — Whether a bequest under a Will is an assignment and barred by Section 21 — Held, Section 21 must be read with Section 24 — Bests are
India Law Library Docid # 2433698

(218) M/S SPAZECLUB PVT. LTD. AND ANOTHER Vs. M/S VENUS COTSPIN PVT. LTD. AND ANOTHER[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 15 Rule 5 — Striking off defence for failure to deposit admitted rent — Provisions require defendant to deposit admitted rent and monthly amount due throughout the continuation of the suit — Failure to do so may lead to striking off defence — Commercial Court correctly applied this rule.
India Law Library Docid # 2433922

(219) BEANT KUMAR AND OTHERS Vs. SHREE SANATAN DHARAM SABHA (REGD.)[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 — Section 13 — Punjab Religious Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1997 — Section 12 — Jurisdiction of Rent Tribunal — Bar of Jurisdiction — Petitioners contending that eviction petition under Act of 1949 is not maintainable as jurisdiction is barred by Act
India Law Library Docid # 2433923

(220) GURNEK SINGH Vs. BALBIR SINGH[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Limitation Act, 1963 — Section 5 — Condonation of delay — Appeal filed with a delay of 4 days — Application for condonation of delay allowed, reasons mentioned in the application supported by affidavit.
India Law Library Docid # 2433934