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(741) NOOR JAHAN Vs. AU SMALL FINANCE BANK LTD. AND OTHERS[DEBTS RECOVERY APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, DELHI] 15-07-2025
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 — Section 13(4) — Measures after mortgage falls due — Earlier registered mortgage takes precedence over later unregistered documents claimed by appellant as title — Respondent bank's mortgage registered on 17.11.2023 based on a registered gift deed dated 17.10.2023, prior to appellant's claim based on unregistered
India Law Library Docid # 2428086

(742) BANK OF INDIA Vs. MR. ASHWANI SHARMA AND OTHERS[DEBTS RECOVERY TRIBUNAL-II, DELHI] 15-07-2025
Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 — Section 19 — Recovery of dues — Housing loan facility — Tripartite Agreement — Builder's obligation in case of borrower's default — Borrower defaulted on EMIs — Loan amount paid to builder — Borrower made margin payment and some EMIs but did not receive possession — Held, builder is liable to refund amounts paid by borrower and bank to
India Law Library Docid # 2428088

(743) SURENDRA SINGH SALUJA Vs. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Madhya Pradesh High Court Rules, 1992 — Rule 36(3) — Writ Appeal — Maintainability of Writ Appeal against Single Judge’s order in Criminal Writ Petition — Doubt expressed regarding maintainability of intra-court appeal before Division Bench against a Single Judge’s order in a criminal writ petition, citing precedent in Ram Kishan Fauji case.
India Law Library Docid # 2427941

(744) X Vs. THE STATE OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 164 — Statement of victim — High Court’s failure to record reasons for granting bail in a case involving a minor victim and serious allegations — Appellant’s contention that High Court found fault with FIR to grant relief — Allegations of serious crimes under IPC and POCSO Act — Held, High Court ought to have been more cautious considering the victim’s minority
India Law Library Docid # 2427942

(745) PRADEEP BHARDWAJ Vs. PRIYA[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13(1)(a) — Cruelty — Divorce — Allegations of cruelty by husband against wife for property grabbing, physical abuse, and extra-marital affair — Family Court and High Court found allegations unsubstantiated — Conviction of husband in criminal case for cruelty also resulted in acquittal
India Law Library Docid # 2427850

(746) G. KALAWATHI BAI (DIED), PER LRS. Vs. G. SHASHIKALA (DIED), PER LRS., AND OTHERS ETC.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Registration Act, 1908 — Sections 32, 33, 34 and 35 — Power of Attorney Holder presenting document for registration — A power of attorney holder who signs on behalf of a principal does not become the ‘executant’ under Section 32(a) but remains an agent under Section 32(c), requiring compliance with Sections 33, 34, and 35 and related rules.
India Law Library Docid # 2427851

(747) KRISHAN GOPAL Vs. GURMEET KAUR (DEAD), THROUGH LRS., AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Contract Law — Specific Performance — Agreement to Sell — Readiness and Willingness of Purchaser — Purchaser need not produce money or have a concluded finance scheme to prove readiness and willingness; it is inferred from conduct.
India Law Library Docid # 2427852

(748) PNB HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED Vs. SH. MANOJ SAHA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI) — Section 17(4A) and Section 18 — Tenancy rights — Amendments to SARFAESI Act in 2016 allowing tenants to approach DRT — Right of appeal against DRT orders — High Courts should generally refrain from
India Law Library Docid # 2427853

(749) VIJAY KUMAR Vs. CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Central Bank of India (Employees’) Pension Regulations, 1995 — Regulation 33 — Compulsory retirement pension — Interpretation of clauses (1) and (2) — Held, both clauses must be read conjointly. Reduction of pension requires prior consultation with the Board of Directors.
India Law Library Docid # 2427854

(750) G. MOHANDAS Vs. STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 482 — Quashing of FIR — Dismissal of petition by High Court — Appeal against dismissal — Appellant sought quashing of FIR alleging criminal conspiracy with Municipal Corporation officials for illegal construction. Appellant claimed the original building collapsed due to heavy rain and the new construction was for rebuilding, and that regularization of the structure erased
India Law Library Docid # 2427855

(751) NEETHU B. @ NEETHU BABY MATHEW Vs. RAJESH KUMAR[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 137 — Review of Judgments — Scope of review is limited and requires substantial and compelling reasons such as discovery of new and important evidence, a mistake apparent on the face of the record, or any other sufficient reason — Review is not maintainable for repetition of old arguments, minor mistakes, or as a disguised appeal.
India Law Library Docid # 2427856

(752) L. MURUGANANTHAM Vs. STATE OF TAMIL NADU AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Articles 14 and 21 — Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 — Sections 40, 45 — UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 — Article 15 — Prisoners with disabilities — Duty of State — Ensuring dignity, accessibility, and protection — Systemic neglect and lack of adequate infrastructure as constitutional and statutory violations — Mandatory to
India Law Library Docid # 2427857

(753) JAYKISHOR CHATURVEDI & ETC. Vs. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
SEBI Act, 1992 — Section 28A — Income Tax Act, 1961 — Section 220(2) — Recovery of Penalties — Interest Levy — Section 220 of the IT Act, incorporated by Section 28A of SEBI Act, mandates payment of interest at 1% per month for unpaid demand — Adjudication order itself constitutes a valid demand, and interest accrues from expiry of prescribed payment period, not from subsequent demand notices.
India Law Library Docid # 2427858

(754) M/S TORINO LABORATORIES PVT. LTD. Vs. UNION OF INDIAAND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 — Section 2A, 7A, 7I — Clubbing of establishments — Tests for clubbing — Unity of ownership, management and control, functional integrality, unity of finance, geographical proximity, unity of purpose, unity of labour, transferability of employees — Cumulative consideration of factors is crucial, not reliance on a single test —
India Law Library Docid # 2427859

(755) KATTAVELLAI @ DEVAKAR Vs. STATE OF TAMILNADU[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 15-07-2025
Criminal Law — Circumstantial Evidence — Requirements for conviction based on circumstantial evidence discussed — The circumstances must be fully established, consistent only with the guilt of the accused, of a conclusive nature, exclude every other hypothesis except the guilt of the accused, and form a chain so complete as not to leave any reasonable ground for the conclusion consistent with the innocence of the
India Law Library Docid # 2427860

(756) TATA MOTORS LIMITED AND OTHERS Vs. NITIN GUPTA AND OTHERS[NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION] 15-07-2025
Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Section 2(1)(f) – Definition of "defect" – A fault or imperfection in quality or standard of goods, including manufacturing defect.
India Law Library Docid # 2428126

(757) ICICI BANK LIMITED AND OTHERS Vs. SHRI SANWAR MAL SHARMA AND OTHERS[NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION] 15-07-2025
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 2(1)(d) – Consumer – Definition – Business loan for livelihood purposes excludes commercial activity not for earning livelihood – Timber business for earning livelihood means livelihood purposes, not commercial purposes. National Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Harsolia Motors (2023) 8 SCC 362 relied.
India Law Library Docid # 2428127

(758) THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN Vs. RAJENDRA @ RAJU TILAKDHARI AND OTHERS[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT (JAIPUR BENCH)] 15-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 378 — Appeal against acquittal — Re-appreciation of evidence — The appellate court can interfere with an acquittal only if the trial court's judgment is perverse, based on misreading or omission of material evidence, or if no other reasonable view is possible except the guilt of the
India Law Library Docid # 2428689

(759) RIDDHI SIDDHI INFRAPROJECT PVT. LTD. Vs. M/S ANIL INDUSTRIES[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] 15-07-2025
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 11 — Appointment of Arbitrator — Existence of arbitration clause not disputed — Dispute arises regarding forum for adjudication — Parties are bound by their mutually agreed covenants.
India Law Library Docid # 2428865

(760) M/S RP KATTA AND OTHERS Vs. GANPAT LAL SONI[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] 15-07-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 37 — Summary Suits — Requirement of producing original documents — Court's discretion to grant leave to defend — Unless original documents are produced, the loss of documents must be proved — Summary judgment cannot be passed merely on asking.
India Law Library Docid # 2428866