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(541) KRISHAN KUMAR AND ANOTHER Vs. JAMANA DEVI[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 28-07-2025
Evidence Act, 1872 — Section 65 — Secondary Evidence — Admissibility — When allowed — Court can permit leading secondary evidence if non-availability of original document is sufficiently and properly explained and the party seeking to lead secondary evidence is not at fault for its non-production.
India Law Library Docid # 2428915

(542) VISHU MIDDHA AND OTHERS Vs. SHREE GURUDWARA SINGH SABHA (REGD.) ABOHAR AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 28-07-2025
East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 — Section 13(3)(a)(i) — Bonafide necessity — Landlord is the best judge of their requirements — Tenant cannot dictate how the landlord should utilize the property — Court should not interfere unless the need is disproved by cogent evidence.
India Law Library Docid # 2428916

(543) NISHAN SINGH Vs. STATE OF PUNJAB[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 28-07-2025
Penal Code, 1860 — Section 302 — Murder — Conviction unsustainable — Medical evidence showing cause of death as septicaemia, developing about a month after the injury, and not directly attributable to the alleged axe blow — Initial FIR and challan under Sections 323, 324, 325 IPC, with Section 302 added belatedly without direct medical link.
India Law Library Docid # 2428917

(544) UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS Vs. NO. 13742023 EX NK MILAP CHAND AND ANOTHER[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 28-07-2025
Army Pensions Regulations, 1961 – Regulations 179, 280 – Disability Pension – Re-employment in Defence Security Corps (DSC) – Entitlement of discharged personnel to disability pension, including service element and disability element, even if service period is less than 15 years, if disability is attributable to or aggravated by military service.
India Law Library Docid # 2428918

(545) KALU RAM Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 302, 304 Part I, 460 — Appeal against conviction for murder and house trespass committed at the time of murder — Appellant convicted by trial court under Sections 302 and 460 IPC — Held, evidence shows death caused by injuries inflicted by appellant — However, absence of premeditation, motive, and act done in sudden quarrel supports conviction under Section 304 Part I IPC instead of Section 302 IPC — Conviction altered from Section
India Law Library Docid # 2428721

(546) PRITAM KAUR Vs. ABEY SINGH NAHAR AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 140, 141 — No Fault Liability — Compensation awarded under this section even when claim petition under Section 166 dismissed due to lack of evidence of rash and negligent driving — High Court found the award of Rs. 50,000/- under ‘No Fault Liability’ to be fair and just in the absence of proof of
India Law Library Docid # 2428043

(547) SUMAN Vs. STATE OF HARYANA AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Service Law — Rejoining duty — Lien — A government employee appointed to a permanent post substantively acquires a lien on that post. Even if appointed substantively to a post outside their cadre, their lien on the parent post is suspended, not terminated, unless they consent or specific circumstances apply. If the suspended lien is not terminated, especially if the subsequent appointment is not confirmed, the employee
India Law Library Docid # 2428044

(548) NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD. Vs. G & M INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND OTHERS[KERALA HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Insurance Ombudsman Act, 1998 — Redressal of Public Grievances Rules, 1998 — Jurisdiction of Ombudsman — Complaints related to personal lines of insurance only — Policies obtained by proprietorship concerns are not covered — Dispute concerning a marine cargo policy taken by a proprietorship concern falls outside the Ombudsman’s jurisdiction.
India Law Library Docid # 2428047

(549) SUSAN THOMAS Vs. STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS[KERALA HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 482 — Quashing of proceedings — Company dissolved — Procedure for prosecution of dissolved companies — Companies Act, 2013 — Section 248 — Dissolution of company — Section 250 — Company ceasing to operate post-dissolution, exception for liabilities — Prevention of Money
India Law Library Docid # 2428048

(550) RAJESAB @ RAJU Vs. STATE[KARNATAKA HIGH COURT (DHARWAD BENCH)] 25-07-2025
Penal Code, 1860 — Sections 302, 304 Part I — Homicidal death in matrimonial home — Evidence of eyewitness child, parents of accused, and recovery of weapon — Sufficient to establish accused’s guilt for murder — However, circumstances of grave and sudden provocation, fit of rage, and lack of premeditation bring the act under Exception 1 to Section 300 IPC — Conviction modified from Section 302 to Section 304
India Law Library Docid # 2428049

(551) N. SURESH Vs. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, BENGALURU AND OTHERS[KARNATAKA HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 22(5) — Right to make representation — Detenu’s right to make a representation against an order of detention must be considered expeditiously — Failure to do so invalidates the detention order — Detenu also has a right to receive timely communication regarding the status of their representation — Delay in communicating the rejection of a representation violates the constitutional right.
India Law Library Docid # 2428050

(552) LAGNI MUNDAIN AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF JHARKHAND AND OTHERS[JHARKHAND HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 — Section 71A — Restoration of land — Limitation — While Section 71A does not prescribe a specific period of limitation, the term “at any time” does not imply that an application can be filed at the whim of a raiyat; the Supreme Court has interpreted this to mean that applications must be filed within a reasonable
India Law Library Docid # 2428051

(553) MOHAMAD RAFIQ SHEIKH AND OTHERS Vs. DEPUTY DIRECTOR ENFORCEMENT, SRINAGAR DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY SRINAGAR AND OTHERS[JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH HIGH COURT AT SRINAGAR] 25-07-2025
Jammu & Kashmir Control of Building Operations Act, 1988 — Sections 4, 5, 7, 8, 16, 19 — Jammu & Kashmir Control of Building Operations Regulations, 1998, Regulation 11 — Jammu & Kashmir Control of Building Operations (Revised) Regulations, 2001, Regulation 9 — Compounding of Offences — Violation of setbacks — Held, violations concerning permissible front, rear, or side setbacks are not considered
India Law Library Docid # 2428052

(554) MUFASIL AHMAD THOKER Vs. UT OF J&K AND ANOTHER[JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH HIGH COURT AT SRINAGAR] 25-07-2025
Jammu & Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978 — Section 8 — Preventive Detention — Quashing of Detention Order — Grounds of detention must be proximate to the need for detention — Petitioner detained based on old incidents (2017-2018) and FIR from 2019 — Allegations of continued prejudicial activity after release on bail are not supported by the grounds of detention — Detention order quashed.
India Law Library Docid # 2428053

(555) SATAURAM MANDAVI Vs. THE STATE OF CHHATTISGARH AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-07-2025
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — Section 6 — Aggravated Penetrative sexual assault — Punishment introduced by 2019 amendment — Retrospective application — Constitution of India — Article 20(1) — Prohibition against ex-post facto laws and enhanced penalty — Offence committed before amended Act came into force — Sentencing under amended provisions violates
India Law Library Docid # 2428054

(556) KHURSHID AHMAD SHAH AND ANOTHER Vs. STATE OF J&K AND OTHERS[JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH HIGH COURT (SRINAGAR BENCH)] 25-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 156(3) — Powers of Magistrate to direct registration of FIR — Prior compliance with Section 154(1) and 154(3) mandatory — Application under Section 156(3) must clearly state prior attempts to lodge FIR with police station and Superintendent of Police, supported by documentary evidence and
India Law Library Docid # 2428069

(557) SANJAY KUMAR Vs. STATE OF H.P. AND OTHERS[HIMACHAL PRADESH HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Himachal Pradesh Land Revenue Act, 1954 — Section 17 — Revisionary power of Financial Commissioner — Scope and limitations — Revisional authority must act to subserve justice by eliminating illegality or perversity and not as a court of original jurisdiction — Revisional power to be exercised based on legality, propriety and satisfaction about the order of subordinate authority.
India Law Library Docid # 2428070

(558) TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. Vs. ABHIJEET SINGH THAKUR[HIMACHAL PRADESH HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 173 — Appeal against award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal — Challenge on quantum of compensation — Whether compensation awarded by Tribunal is excessive — Assessment of notional income and future prospects for a student victim — Role of minimum wages vs. potential earnings of an engineering graduate — Application of multiplier for future attendant and medical expenses —
India Law Library Docid # 2428071

(559) RAJKOT MUNICIPAL CORPORATION Vs. USUF ALI JIVAJI AND OTHERS[GUJARAT HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Specific Relief Act, 1963— Section 10, 16(c) — Specific Performance — Readiness and Willingness — Plaintiff failed to prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform contract by not entering witness box and adducing oral evidence, mere submission of a cheque is insufficient — Plaintiff did not challenge cancellation of offer,
India Law Library Docid # 2428072

(560) MUKESHKUMAR MULJIBHAI MAKWANA Vs. STATE OF GUJARAT AND ANOTHER[GUJARAT HIGH COURT] 25-07-2025
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 — Section 138 — Dishonour of cheque — Appeal against conviction — Appellant convicted for issuing a dishonoured cheque and ordered to pay compensation — Appellant paid the entire compensation amount after conviction but before the appeal hearing — Respondent-Bank did not appear despite notice —
India Law Library Docid # 2428073