(1) DEEPAK SAHU AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH AND OTHERS[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 17-04-2026 Service Law — Seniority — Promotion — Rectification of administrative lapses — Notional seniority cannot be granted from a date prior to an employee's actual entry into the cadre, especially when it adversely affects others who were validly appointed earlier — The date of actual joining the post is the basis for seniority unless rules specifically India Law Library Docid # 2442332
(2) MUNNA LAL TOPPO Vs. CHHATTISGARH ELECTION COMMISSION AND OTHERS[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 17-04-2026 Representation of the People Act, 1951 — Section 9A — Disqualification for Government Contracts — A person is disqualified if they have a subsisting contract with the appropriate Government for the supply of goods or execution of works undertaken by that government in the course of their trade or business — The election petitioner admitted to having subsisting contracts with the appropriate Government in their India Law Library Docid # 2442333
(3) AGRICULTURE PRODUCE MARKET COMMITTEE, DEESA Vs. NATIONAL HORTICULTURE BOARD AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 17-04-2026 Subsidy for Cold Storage — Eligibility for subsidy depends on completion of the project and compliance with scheme guidelines, not just physical construction. The initial inspection found the facility to be at 'minimum capacity utilization', leading to pending subsidy. India Law Library Docid # 2442357
(4) NAGREEKA INDCON PRODUCTS PVT. LTD. Vs. CARGOCARE LOGISTICS (INDIA) PVT. LTD.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 17-04-2026 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Clause 25 of Bill of Lading — Interpretation of "can" — A clause stating that disputes "can be settled by arbitration" does not create a mandatory arbitration agreement — It implies a future possibility and requires further agreement between the parties to refer disputes to arbitration, as opposed to a definitive commitment. India Law Library Docid # 2442358
(5) “IN RE: ILLEGAL SAND MINING IN THE NATIONAL CHAMBAL SANCTUARY AND THREAT TO ENDANGERED AQUATIC WILDLIFE.”[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 17-04-2026 Environmental Law and Wildlife Protection — Illegal Sand Mining — Supreme Court's Suo Motu Cognizance — The Supreme Court took suo motu cognizance of rampant illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary, recognizing its severe impact on wildlife habitats, including endangered Gharials. The Court issued notices to concerned states and authorities, highlighting that such destruction of India Law Library Docid # 2442359
(6) MARIA MARTINS Vs. NOEL ZUZARTE AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 — Section 28 — Eviction suit — Bonafide need of landlord — Assessment of subsequent events — High Court wrongly dismissed writ petition solely on the ground of non-filing of rejoinder to defendant's affidavit regarding subsequent events, without considering all evidence — Failure to examine all material on record vitiated the High Court's India Law Library Docid # 2442322
(7) VENU GOPALAKRISHNAN Vs. STATE OF KERALA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Anticipatory Bail — High Court dismissed anticipatory bail application of the appellant while allowing it for co-accused, citing seriousness of offences and potential for witness influence due to appellant's position and affluence. India Law Library Docid # 2442323
(8) RAHUL GUPTA Vs. STATION HOUSE OFFICER AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 — Section 3 and Section 7(3) — Prosecution for 'giving' dowry — Protection to 'person aggrieved' — Wife and her family members made statements alleging 'giving' of dowry in a dowry harassment case against husband — Held, these statements, being made by 'persons aggrieved', cannot be the India Law Library Docid # 2442324
(9) BALAJI JAISWAL Vs. STATE OF CHATTISGARH AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 306 — Abetment of Suicide — Essential Ingredients — For a charge under Section 306, the prosecution must prove that the accused contributed to the suicide through a direct or indirect act of instigation or incitement — This act must reveal a clear intention (mens rea) to abet suicide and leave the victim with no other option — The act of instigation must be in close proximity to the suicide and form a direct nexus, indicating the suicide was a direct India Law Library Docid # 2442325
(10) PRAMOD SHROFF Vs. MOHAN SINGH CHOPRA[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Section 2(9) & Order 20 Rule 4(2) — Judgment Requirements — A judgment must contain a concise statement of the case, points for determination, the decision, and the reasons for the decision — It should be a self-contained document explaining the facts, the controversy, and how it was India Law Library Docid # 2442326
(11) RAVI KALA AND ANOTHER Vs. M/S CASABLANCA ESTATE AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Section 152 — Correction of orders — Mischaracterization of claims and previous court orders by the High Court — Appellants sought correction of erroneous observations impacting their pending litigation — The Supreme Court clarified that the High Court's observations did not accurately reflect the pleaded position of a party or the directions of a previous order, India Law Library Docid # 2442327
(12) PRIYANKA SARKARIYA Vs. THE UNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 22(3)(b) — Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) — Sections 3(1), 8(c), 8(e) — Right to legal representation before Advisory Board — A detenu does not have a right to be represented by a legal practitioner before the Advisory Board — This right only arises if the detaining authority or government uses a legal practitioner, in which case the detenu must also be allowed legal India Law Library Docid # 2442328
(13) SHANKAR MAHTO Vs. STATE OF BIHAR[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 — Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Translation and Transmission of Records for Legal Aid Appeals and Special Leave Petitions (SLPs) — The Supreme Court has approved and directed implementation of an SOP to streamline the process of translation, digitization, and filing of records in legal aid cases, with specific timelines and responsibilities for various stakeholders to India Law Library Docid # 2442329
(14) S. VALLIAMMAI AND OTHERS Vs. S. RAMANATHAN AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 7 Rule 11(d) and Order 2 Rule 2 — Rejection of Plaint — Bar by Law — Applicability of Order 2 Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not by itself constitute a ground for rejection of plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) — Rejection of plaint under Order 7 Rule 11(d) is based on the suit being barred by law, where the bar is apparent from the plaint itself — A plea India Law Library Docid # 2442330
(15) DEEPA JOSHI Vs. GAURAV JOSHI[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Matrimonial law — Maintenance — Object of proceedings — To prevent destitution and ensure wife lives with dignity — Maintenance must be fair, reasonable, and commensurate with parties' status and husband's financial capacity. India Law Library Docid # 2442321
(16) MILAURAM AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 16-04-2026 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — Section 3(1)(r) — Proof of caste — A valid caste certificate issued by a competent authority is essential to prove that the victim belongs to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe for an offence under Section 3(1)(r) of the Act of 1989 — A temporary caste India Law Library Docid # 2442334
(17) UMEND BANJARE Vs. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 16-04-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 304 Part II — Culpable homicide not amounting to murder — Knowledge that act is likely to cause death — Lathi with iron handle as a formidable weapon — The presence of an iron handle or grip on a lathi enhances its impact when used offensively, making it capable of causing grievous injury, particularly to the head — This, coupled with eyewitness testimony and medical evidence confirming India Law Library Docid # 2442335
(18) PRAVEEN KUMAR Vs. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH (NOW CHHATTISGARH)[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 16-04-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 398 — Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon — Conviction unsustainable if offender did not personally use a deadly weapon — Supreme Court judgments in Phool Kumar, Dilawar Singh, and Ganesan establish that Section 398 applies only to the person who actually India Law Library Docid # 2442336
(19) STATE OF CHHATTISGARH Vs. NARAYAN PARDHI[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 16-04-2026 Penal Code, 1860 — Section 354 — Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty — Essential ingredients are assault or criminal force on a woman with intent to outrage her modesty, or knowledge that such outrage is likely — Held, accused used criminal force by catching the victim's hand and pressing her breast, intending to outrage her modesty — Trial court's acquittal on grounds of material India Law Library Docid # 2442337
(20) MADAN SINGH AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF HARYANA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 16-04-2026 Regularisation of contractual/ad hoc employees — Notifications dated 16.06.2014 and 18.06.2014, which sought to regularise the services of Group 'B', 'C', and 'D' employees were found to be valid as they aimed to provide benefits to employees left out from a previous regularisation policy and had clear criteria for eligibility such as working on sanctioned posts and possessing necessary qualifications. India Law Library Docid # 2442360