(21) THE GENERAL SECRETARY, VIVEKANANDA KENDRA Vs. PRADEEP KUMAR AGARWALLA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 26-02-2026 Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — Section 105 — Lease vs. License — Determining the nature of a document is based on the substance and intention of the parties, not just its wording — A lease transfers an interest in land, while a license merely permits use without transferring ownership or interest. India Law Library Docid # 2440040
(22) THE STATE OF KERALA AND ANOTHER Vs. M/S. PANACEA BIOTEC LTD. AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 26-02-2026 Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 — Section 17(b) and 17(c) read with Rule 96 of Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 — Misbranding of drugs — Allegation that outer carton and inner vial labels of a drug contained conflicting information regarding its composition — Held, the discrepancy amounted to misbranding. India Law Library Docid # 2440041
(23) ICICI BANK LIMITED AND OTHERS Vs. ERA INFRASTRUCTURE (INDIA) LIMITED AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 26-02-2026 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 — Sections 7 and 60(2) — Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) — Initiation against principal debtor and guarantor — Co-extensive liability — Creditor can initiate CIRP against both the principal debtor and guarantor simultaneously, and also file claims in the CIRP of both. India Law Library Docid # 2440042
(24) SUHAS CHAKMA Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 26-02-2026 Prisoner Rights — Human Dignity and Rights — The strength of a constitutional democracy is tested not merely by the liberties it guarantees abstractly, but by the manner in which it treats those at its margins — Prisons, though instruments of lawful confinement, are not spaces where constitutional values cease to operate — The guarantee of life and personal dignity under Article 21 of the Constitution of India India Law Library Docid # 2440043
(25) IFFCO TOKIO GENERAL INSURANCE CO LTD. Vs. KRISHNABAI AND OTHERS[MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT (GWALIOR BENCH)] 26-02-2026 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 173(1) — Appeal against award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal — Insurance Company appealing award fastening liability upon them — Issues include seating capacity of vehicle, premium paid, and applicability of Motor Vehicle Rules. India Law Library Docid # 2440276
(26) VEER SINGH AND OTHERS Vs. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH[MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT] 26-02-2026 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Section 50 — Compliance Regarding Search of Person — The court found that no questions were asked regarding the violation of Section 50 of the NDPS Act during the trial, nor was it raised as a ground in the appeal. Therefore, the objection regarding non-compliance India Law Library Docid # 2440277
(27) IN RE: SOCIAL SCIENCE TEXTBOOK FOR GRADE - 8 (PART-2) PUBLISHED BY NCERT AND ANCILLARY ISSUES[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 26-02-2026 Constitution of India, 1950 — Separation of Powers — Framers took abundant caution to ensure precision in inscription of constitutional responsibilities to ensure institutional autonomy of Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary while functioning in concert to preserve the democratic fabric. India Law Library Docid # 2440283
(28) M/S HAMDARD (WAKF) LABORATORIES Vs. COMMISSIONER, COMMERCIAL TAX, U.P. COMMERCIAL[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-02-2026 Uttar Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2008 — Schedule II, Part A, Entry 103 — Interpretation of entry — Non-alcoholic beverage "Sharbat Rooh Afza" — Classification as "fruit drink" — Essential character test — Common parlance test — Regulatory classification vs. fiscal classification — Burden of proof on Revenue — Interpretation favouring assessee. India Law Library Docid # 2439953
(29) GHANSHYAM MANDAL AND OTHERS Vs. THE STATE OF BIHAR (NOW JHARKHAND)[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-02-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 302 read with Section 34 — Murder — Sustaining conviction — Ocular evidence — Eye-witness testimonies found to be consistent and reliable despite minor inconsistencies. India Law Library Docid # 2439954
(30) RAM NARAIN (D) BY LRS. AND OTHERS Vs. THE SUB DIVISIONAL OFFICER AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-02-2026 Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 — Section 123 — Regularisation of unauthorised occupation — Legal fiction created by Section 123(2) deems land settled with house owners in possession by a specific cut-off date, overriding Section 143 declaration — Regularisation is a socio-economic measure and is applicable even if houses were built forcefully or without consent. India Law Library Docid # 2439955
(31) VANDANA JAIN AND OTHERS Vs. THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-02-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471 — Criminal Breach of Trust, Cheating, Forgery, Using Forged Document — Joint Venture Agreement — Dispute arising from JVA — FIR quashed — Allegations primarily civil in nature, with a criminal cloak — Dishonest intention not evident from the inception — Delay in lodging FIR indicates civil dispute India Law Library Docid # 2439956
(32) OGEPPA (D) THROUGH LRS. AND OTHERS Vs. SAHEBGOUDA (D) THROUGH LRS. AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-02-2026 Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Suit for declaration of hereditary pujari rights and injunction — Long-standing dispute over temple and pujari rights spanning over a century — Conflicting claims based on historical decrees and subsequent conduct. India Law Library Docid # 2439957
(33) M/S. ADISHAKTI DEVELOPERS AND OTHERS Vs. THE STATE OF MAHARASTRA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-02-2026 Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 — Section 98 — Recovery Certificate — Sale under Section 98 — Mandatory Deposit — Rule 107(11)(h) of Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Rules, 1961 — Deposit of entire auction amount within 15 days of auction date is a mandatory condition — Failure amounts to void sale — Bank did not raise objection and accepted deposit after 15 days — Such India Law Library Docid # 2440044
(34) RAJARAM SHARMA Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND OTHERS[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT (JAIPUR BENCH)] 25-02-2026 Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 — Rule 16 — Disciplinary proceedings — Charge sheet — Delay — Inordinate and unexplained delay in initiating disciplinary proceedings or in concluding them can be a ground to quash, but only if it causes manifest prejudice to the delinquent employee — Mere delay, India Law Library Docid # 2440156
(35) AJAY KUMAR PANDVIA Vs. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH[MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT (GWALIOR BENCH)] 25-02-2026 Pension Rules, 1976 — Rule 9 — Withholding Pension — Opportunity of Hearing — Even if a statute doesn't expressly provide for a hearing, a retired employee must be given an opportunity to be heard before their pension is withheld or withdrawn, especially when it leads to adverse civil consequences, as pension is a right and not a bounty. India Law Library Docid # 2440272
(36) UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS Vs. SUNIL SINGH[MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT] 25-02-2026 Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 227 — Supervisory Jurisdiction — High Court can interfere with the orders of tribunals if they are illegal, arbitrary, and contrary to law, where the tribunal has failed to consider relevant facts and applicable rules. India Law Library Docid # 2440273
(37) RAJESH PRASAD PANDEY AND OTHERS Vs. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND OTHERS[MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT] 25-02-2026 Regularization/Appointment of Daily Wage Employees — Employees with over 20 years of continuous service as daily wagers were considered for regularization based on Supreme Court judgments. India Law Library Docid # 2440274
(38) KALEEM Vs. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH[MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT] 25-02-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 302 (Murder) — Conviction based on Dying Declaration — Trial Court's judgment of conviction and sentence upheld. The High Court found the dying declaration to be reliable and voluntary, corroborated by the First Information Report (FIR). Statements of witnesses consistently identified the India Law Library Docid # 2440275
(39) GHANSHYAM MANDAL AND OTHERS Vs. THE STATE OF BIHAR (NOW JHARKHAND)[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-02-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 302 read with Section 34 — Murder — Appeal against conviction — Appellants convicted for murder by Sessions Court and conviction upheld by High Court — Supreme Court examined evidence and found ocular evidence to be consistent and reliable — Minor inconsistencies do not weaken India Law Library Docid # 2440284
(40) S. RAJENDRAN Vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (BENAMI PROHIBITION) AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-02-2026 Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 vs. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 — Jurisdiction — Orders passed under Benami Act cannot be questioned before authorities under IBC — NCLT lacks jurisdiction to entertain challenges to provisional attachment orders under Benami Act — Remedy lies exclusively before competent forum under Benami Act — IBC cannot be converted India Law Library Docid # 2439907