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(101) FISHERMAN CARE Vs. THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DAIRYING AND FISHERIES REP. BY ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Constitution of India, 1950 — Legislative Competence & Cooperative Federalism — Entry 57, List I & Entry 21, List II of the Seventh Schedule — Territorial Waters vs. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) — Distinction between regulatory provinces — State of Tamil Nadu prohibited purse seine net fishing within its territorial waters under the Tamil Nadu Marine Fishing Regulation Act, 1983 and 2020 Rules,
India Law Library Docid # 2450905

(102) VIJAY GHANSHYAM GADIYA Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Customs Act, 1962 — Section 114 — Adjudication Order — Reliance on Fake and Hallucinated AI-Generated Precedents — Nullity in Law — Order-in-Original passed by the adjudicating authority relying upon non-existent case laws, fake citations, or hallucinated AI-generated legal ratios is completely unsustainable and void — Adjudicating and judicial authorities must adopt a zero-tolerance policy against the use, citation, or reliance upon fake or unverified AI-generated material —
India Law Library Docid # 2450990

(103) KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LIMITED Vs. TRUPTI SANJAY MEHTA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 — Sections 2(1)(c), 2(1)(f), 2(1)(ha), 2(1)(k), 2(1)(m), 2(1)(zb), 2(1)(zc), 2(1)(zd), 2(1)(zf) & 13 — Recovery of Assigned Debt — Takeover of Loan Account from Non-Notified Entity by Bank — Applicability and Recourse to SARFAESI Act — Bank acquiring/taking over non-performing or live loan account from Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) or financial entity not notified under Section 2(1)(m) at
India Law Library Docid # 2450987

(104) M.R.R. SETTY (DEAD), BY LRS Vs. GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 — Section 56(3) Proviso — Revisional Power of Revenue/Survey Officer — Statutory Limitation of Three Years — Bar on Inordinate Delay — Revisional power under Section 56(1) of the Act of 1964 in respect of an order against which no appeal has been preferred can only be exercised within a strict statutory timeframe of three years from the date of the order sought to be revised — Provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963, cannot be imported to override
India Law Library Docid # 2450988

(105) SAHAB SINGH ALIAS SAT PAL Vs. STATE OF HARYANA[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Evidence Act, 1872 — Section 27 [now Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 — Proviso to Section 23(2)] — Information Leading to Discovery of Fact — Inadmissibility of Disclosure Statement when Facts Already Known — Confession made to a police officer while in custody is inadmissible except to the extent permitted under Section 27, which requires the discovery of a new fact in consequence of the information received — Where the alleged disclosure statement
India Law Library Docid # 2450989

(106) PANNEER Vs. KOKILESH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 — Sections 118 and 138 — Dishonour of cheque — Presumption and sentence modification — Accused convicted for dishonour of two cheques of Rs. 10,00,000/- each — Pleas regarding loss of cheques and lack of financial source of complainant were rejected — Execution and issuance of cheques admitted, invoking statutory presumption — Accused paid Rs. 12,00,000/- during proceedings and spent time in custody — Held, while upholding conviction, sentence is modified to the
India Law Library Docid # 2451756

(107) IN RE: INACTION OF THE GOVERNMENTS IN APPOINTING PRESIDENT AND MEMBERS/STAFF OF DISTRICTS AND STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION AND INADEQUATE INFRASTRUCTURE ACROSS INDIA Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Consumer Protection — National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) — Institutional strength and pendency of cases — Pursuant to Court directions, the President of NCDRC submitted a report detailing total case pendency, Commission composition, average disposal rate, and the necessity to enhance institutional strength — Held, issues highlighted in the report warrant immediate governmental attention — Union of India directed to objectively consider the report and undertake remedial measu
India Law Library Docid # 2451764

(108) NITIN KUMAR SRIVASTAVA Vs. THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Regular Bail — Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 406, 506, 419, 420, 467 and 468 — Prolonged pre-trial detention — Appellant remained in custody for nearly five years — Charge-sheet had been filed and incriminating documents were collected, but charges were yet to be framed — Trial was likely to take substantial time to conclude once commenced — Held, further detention of the appellant was unnecessary — High Court order rejecting regular bail set aside — Ap
India Law Library Docid # 2451779

(109) SOUMYAK MISHRA Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — Sections 85 and 80(2) — Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 — Sections 3 and 4 — Anticipatory Bail — Factors for grant — Second anticipatory bail application dismissed by High Court — Charge-sheet already filed and prosecution proposed to examine 28 witnesses, but charges yet to be framed — Trial likely to take time to conclude — Held, detention of appellant for custodial interrogation is not required — High Court order set aside and appellant directed to be released on b
India Law Library Docid # 2451790

(110) SURESH K. Vs. CHIDAMBER S. NANAVATE[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2026
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 — Sections 138 and 147 — Dishonour of cheque — Conviction — Compounding of offence upon amicable settlement — High Court reversed the trial court's acquittal and convicted the appellant under Section 138, imposing a fine — In appeal before the Supreme Court, the parties resolved all disputes and executed a Deed of Settlement upon payment of the agreed amount towards full and final satisfaction of claims — Joint application filed for compounding — Taking the settl
India Law Library Docid # 2451730

(111) DHRUB SINGH ETC. Vs. THE STATE OF BIHAR[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2026
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 302, 307, 147, 148, 149 read with Arms Act, 1959 — Section 27 — Conviction for murder and rioting — Material contradictions between eye-witness version and medical/expert evidence — Reliability of interested witnesses — Eye-witnesses claimed accused ambushed the party from behind and shot the victim while walking in a straight line, whereas medical expert opined that
India Law Library Docid # 2450805

(112) V. BALAKRISHNAN Vs. STATE REP BY THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2026
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 420 read with Section 120B — Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — Section 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(d) — Alleged fraudulent sanction of bank loans by Branch Manager in conspiracy with co-accused — Complete failure of prosecution to prove allegations — Sanctions for loans were granted by Regional Office of Bank and not solely by Branch Manager (A1) — Entire
India Law Library Docid # 2450806

(113) M/S. SAUDI ARABIAN AIRLINES Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2026
Finance Act, 1979 — Sections 35(2), 35A, 38(3) and 38(4) — Foreign Travel Tax Rules, 1979 — Rules 4 and 9 — Foreign Travel Tax (FTT) — Delay in payment vs. Failure to pay — Applicability of penalty under Section 38(3) — Section 38(3) contemplates a scenario where there is a complete failure to pay or non-payment of tax into the credit of the Central Government — Delayed payment of tax cannot be
India Law Library Docid # 2450807

(114) RAS AL KHAIMAH INVESTMENT AUTHORITY Vs. MATRIX PHARMACORP PRIVATE LIMITED AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2026
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Section 44A, Section 47 and Section 60 — Reciprocal enforcement of foreign decree — Foreign decree of superior court of reciprocating territory — Efficacy of execution — Protection of decree-holder's rights — Interlocutory protective orders — UAE is a reciprocating territory for the execution of foreign decrees under Section 44A of CPC — Where a foreign decree passed by a superior court of a reciprocating territory remains substantially unsatisfied and executio
India Law Library Docid # 2450808

(115) SANJEEV RAI @ SANJEEV KUMAR Vs. THE STATE OF BIHAR AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2026
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(2), 109, 352, 351(2), 3(5) — Arms Act, 1959 — Section 27 — Regular bail — Stage of trial and period of custody — Accused allegedly opened fire causing bullet injury to the informant — Appellant remained in custody for over one year and five months — Trial had substantially progressed with seven out of eight prosecution witnesses examined, leaving only one formal witness remaining — Held, continued detention of the appellant was unjusti
India Law Library Docid # 2451775

(116) IONOSPHERE CREATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED Vs. RUPESH AGRAWAL AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2026
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 136 — SARFAESI Act, 2002 — Pendency of Review Petition before High Court — Challenge to High Court order dismissing writ petition regarding SARFAESI proceedings — Petitioner sought to pursue review petition filed before the High Court — Special Leave Petition disposed of granting liberty to pursue the review petition — High Court requested to decide the review petition within six weeks, with liberty reserved to the petitioner to approach the Supreme Court in
India Law Library Docid # 2451818

(117) ALL INDIA JUDGES ASSOCIATION AND OTHERS Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2026
Service Law — Judicial Service — Superannuation age enhancement from 60 to 62 years — Distinction from executive services — Members of judiciary exercise sovereign judicial power and are governed by High Courts under Articles 233 and 235 of the Constitution — Parity cannot be claimed by other State employees — Objections regarding administrative discontent and financial burden rejected as misconceived — Postponing retirement retains experienced officers, addresses pervasive vacancy crises, and d
India Law Library Docid # 2451826

(118) RAJNEESH KUMAR PANDEY AND OTHERS Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2026
Education and Service Law — Appointment of Special Teachers for Children with Special Needs — Minimum qualifications — State of Madhya Pradesh contended that Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is mandatory under NCTE notification for primary school special teachers — Court noted NCTE communication stating qualifications for special teachers are prescribed by Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) rather than NCTE — Presence of RCI and NCTE required for resolving dispute — Pending adjudication, State
India Law Library Docid # 2451732

(119) RAJEEV SINGH AND OTHER Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 31-08-2026
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 319 & Section 384 — Practice & Procedure — Non-speaking order passed by High Court in criminal appeal — Requirement of reasons in judicial orders — High Court dismissed the criminal appeal challenging an order under Section 319 CrPC by a two-page laconic order without spelling out any reasons or referring to any evidence — Appellants were not
India Law Library Docid # 2450906

(120) SHRI PRAKASH NARAIN SHARMA DEAD THROUGH LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE Vs. M/S. BURMAH SHELL CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY (REGD) THROUGH MANAGING COMMITTEE MEMBER SH. P. JINDAL AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 31-08-2026
Delhi Co-operative Societies Act, 1972 — Sections 61 & 76 — Membership and Allotment of Plot — Presumption vs. Proof of Membership — Claimant sought allotment of plot claiming continuous membership since 1952 — Arbitrator and Tribunal presumed continuous membership merely because name figured in certain lists and an amount remained in suspense account — Held, membership cannot be assumed on mere presumption when records clearly established resignation
India Law Library Docid # 2450681

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